What is the open category and which subcategories does it include?
Following the change in the rules for operating unmanned aircraft of 31.12.2020, there was a significant change in the weight and operational categories. There are now two categories: open and specific. Today we focus on the open category, which covers low-risk operations with UAS. The open category is further divided into the subcategories A1, A2 and A3. Since 2021, you must be at least 16 years old to fly in this category.
What characterises the A2 subcategory?
The A2 subcategory includes only one class, C2. The A2 subcategory covers flights close to, but at a safe distance from, other people. This means that a UAS pilot must keep a distance of at least 30 metres from people nearby. The distance can only be reduced if the drone has a so-called low-speed mode (which will in future be required for all drones produced). With low-speed mode on (5 m/s), the distance can be reduced to 5 metres. The A2 subcategory also allows flights in the A3 subcategory (flights away from residential areas).
In addition, with C2 class competence we are required to operate a UAS weighing no more than 4 kg. The maximum flight altitude is 120 metres above ground level. Near tall buildings, take particular care to keep an appropriate distance.
Graphic showing the flight ceiling for UAS and the distance to keep from engineering structures
What does the procedure for obtaining the A2 qualification look like?
The process starts with registration on the website drony.gov.pl. The first step is to create a pilot account on that website. The registration steps are simple and clear. After creating the account, you receive your operator number; to obtain a pilot number, start the training available on the training portal under the A1/A3 licences tab. After completing the A1/A3 course, take the online exam available on the same platform.
After passing the theoretical exam on competence in piloting a UAS you should improve your skills in operating drones in practice. You can do this on your own or under the supervision of an experienced instructor. If you do not have your own aircraft or have questions about the material, feel free to contact us.
The next step is to take the A2 theoretical exam. You can take the exam by contacting us or another recognised entity. We offer the exam on site in Wrocław.
A candidate pilot for A2 competence must meet certain mandatory conditions:
- hold a valid A1/A3 proof of competence
- submit a declaration of completion of practical training
- register to take the theoretical exam
- print the confirmation of payment of the exam fee
The A2 theoretical test consists of 40 multiple-choice questions in areas such as:
- meteorology
- flight performance of the unmanned aircraft system
- operational and technical safety measures
After passing the exam, you receive a certificate of competence as a UAS pilot.
